An introduction to strategic planning and reporting

Important

The Education (School Planning and Reporting) Regulations 2023open_in_new are expected to be updated before the end of 2026.

This article has been updated to reflect the intended wording of the new regulations.

Your board’s first strategic plan under the new regulations (effective 1 January 2027) will be in place for 2 years to align with the next triennial board election cycle. 

Strategic planning is how a board defines where it’s going, why it’s going there, and how it will get there.

Boards then track progress and share the results with their communities and the Ministry of Education. 

Strategic planning and reporting is a continuous cycle aimed at making improvements year on year. 

All planning and reporting documents should be easy for your community to understand (written in plain language). 

Note: The Ministry uses the term “school planning and reporting”. We use the termstrategic planning and reporting” to avoid confusion with school management and its responsibilities. 

What are the benefits of strategic planning and reporting?

An effective planning and reporting process will help you meet your board’s paramount and supporting objectives, as set out in Section 127open_in_new of the Education and Training Act 2020.

However, merely complying with legal obligations isn’t particularly inspiring. 

In truth, strategic planning and reporting underpin everything your board does, and when done right, you’ll be able to: 

  • Have a strong community-owned vision for the future that creates a clear, shared sense of direction and purpose.

  • Align plans and targets with the school’s special character.
  • Support better, more consistent decision-making.
  • Focus on the things that will make the biggest impact for students.
  • Use regular reporting to analyse strengths and areas for improvement, and to track student outcomes. 
  • Build trust by listening to community aspirations and sharing progress openly.
  • Strive for continuous improvement.  

What are the stages of the strategic planning and reporting cycle?  

  • The first step is to gather information.

The school planning and reporting regulations require your board to consultopen_in_new with the school community.

Your board should seek information about your community’s aspirations and wishes for the school and its students, how the school’s special character is embedded, and which values are important to them.

The Ministry sets requirements and priorities that your board must include in your plan, based on the paramount and supporting objectivesopen_in_new.

This includes things like setting targets for how your board will improve achievement in literacy and maths, as well as student attendance.

You also need to be aware of how the school is currently performing. What are the areas that need attention to realise your community-led vision and Ministry priorities?

  • Your board creates a strategic plan.

Once it has compiled and analysed all the information above, your board can determine the most important areas for improvement.

Your board then creates a strategic planopen_in_new, with a limited number of (at least 3) aspirational yet defined goals that focus on areas requiring the most change.

Identify what measures, evidence, and processes will be used to identify and monitor progress (this should also drive expectations regarding the principal’s reporting to your board).

You must also clearly identify how goals are prioritised and school resources allocated.

  • The principal creates an annual implementation plan.

Based on the strategic plan, this is the action plan to achieve your board’s goals for the coming year.

This plan sets annual targets and actions, and includes how progress will be monitored.

The principal and school staff carry it out.

  • Your board continually monitors progress. 

This is mainly done through the principal’s reportopen_in_new to your board, which should contain clear, well-analysed information about implementation, progress, and impact of the work being done.

Understanding the information and asking good questions are key parts of your board’s monitoring role.

Knowing what’s working (and what’s not) is essential to making good decisions.

Monitoring allows you to respond, reallocating resources and support as needed.

  • Your board shares progress with the community and the Ministry.

One way this happens is through the annual reportopen_in_new, which is published online and submitted to the Ministry.

This shows the school’s progress towards meeting annual and strategic goals, as well as how resources are used (especially financial resources).

While these stages usually flow in this order, planning and reporting are an ongoing cycle. Your board should keep checking progress, respond to changes, stay aligned with Ministry priorities, and listen to your community 

That’s why you should treat your strategic plan as a living document.

What dates should your board be aware of? 

The Education (School Planning and Reporting) Regulations 2023open_in_new outline what boards must do and by when:

  • By 1 March    
    Publish your strategic plan online and submit it to the Ministry. This only needs to happen in the first year of your cycle the next one begins on 1 January 2027. 

  • By 31 March (every year) 
    Publish your annual implementation plan for the current year and send the previous year’s annual financial statements to your auditor.   

  • By 31 May (every year) 
    Publish your annual report so it’s available to your community and submit it to the Ministry.  

Publish your strategic plan, annual implementation plan, and annual report on your website (or a website maintained on behalf of your board). 

What resources are available to help? 

The Ministry of Education has a school planning and reporting frameworkopen_in_new.

It includes information on the current timeline and guidance on submitting and publishing documents.

The framework aims to enhance planning and reporting practices by enabling school boards, principals, and staff to collaborate with their communities throughout the process.

Because the framework does not define board and school management duties, boards must discuss and decide how to divide these responsibilities.

Your board must own the plan because it is accountable for strategic planning and overall school performance.

Neither the principal nor staff are ultimately accountable for ensuring the school achieves its goal – that responsibility sits with your board.

Questions your board could ask

  • What are the strengths in our current planning and reporting process, and what areas could use improvement? 

  • Are we aware of the requirements in the planning and reporting framework? 
  • Does our planning process emphasise the need to consult with everyone in our community? 
  • Do we have a clear understanding of the Ministry’s priorities for the next planning period? 
  • Do we understand what “plain language” looks like to our community? 
  • Does our current school website have the capacity to support uploading and sharing our plans and reports?